Menene matsayin samar da makamashin iska a halin yanzu a Amurka?

Ikon iska a Amurka wani reshe ne na masana'antar makamashi wanda ya fadada cikin sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan .A cikin shekarar kalanda ta 2016, samar da wutar lantarki a Amurka ya kai terawatt · hour 226.5 (TW·h), wanda ya kai kashi 5.55% na dukkan wutar lantarki.

Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2017, an kididdige karfin iska a Amurka a 82,183 MW.Wannan karfin ya wuce Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Tarayyar Turai ne kawai.Ya zuwa yanzu mafi girman haɓakar ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya kasance a cikin 2012, lokacin da aka shigar da 11,895 MW na injin turbin iskar, wanda ya kai kashi 26.5% na sabon ƙarfin da aka girka.

A cikin 2016, Nebraska ta zama jiha ta 18 da ta girka sama da megawatt 1,000 na karfin iska.A ƙarshen 2016, Texas, mai ƙarfin fiye da 20,000 MW, yana da ƙarfin wutar lantarki mafi girma na kowace jiha ta Amurka.Texas kuma yana da ƙarin ƙarfi da ake ginawa fiye da kowace jiha da aka girka a halin yanzu.Jihar da ke da mafi girman kaso na wutar lantarki ita ce Iowa.North Dakota ita ce jihar da ke da mafi yawan makamashin iska ga kowane mutum.Cibiyar Makamashi ta Alta Wind da ke California ita ce tashar iska mafi girma a Amurka, mai karfin 1,548 MW.GE Energy shine mafi girman masana'antar injin iska a cikin Amurka.

Taswirar ingantattun injin injinan iska a cikin Amurka ta jiha a ƙarshen 2016.

Manyan biyar bisa kashi dari na samar da wutar lantarki a shekarar 2016 sune:

Iowa (36.6%)

Dakota ta Kudu (30.3%)

Kansas (29.6%)

Oklahoma (25.1%)

North Dakota (21.5%)

Daga 1974 zuwa tsakiyar 1980s, gwamnatin Amurka ta yi aiki tare da masana'antu don haɓaka fasahar da ta sa manyan injinan iska na kasuwanci ya yiwu.Karkashin tallafi daga Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa da daga baya Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka (DOE), an samar da masana'antar injin injin injin lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki a Amurka, tana haɓaka kewayon injin injin NASA.An saka jimillar na'urorin gwajin iska guda 13 a cikin manyan ƙirar injina guda huɗu.Wannan bincike da shirin ci gaba ya kasance mafari ga yawancin fasahohin turbine masu yawan megawatt da ake amfani da su a yau, gami da: hasumiya na bututun ƙarfe, masu samar da saurin sauri, kayan ƙwanƙwasa, sarrafa filaye na yanki, da iska, tsari, da ƙarfin ƙira na injiniyanci. .

Tun daga 2017, Amurka tana da fiye da GW 82 na shigar da ƙarfin wutar lantarki